Every quarter, the board of directors of a company will have a strategic meeting to talk about finance.
The board of directors = an elected group of individuals that represent shareholders.
Shareholders = company partners = any person, company, or institution that owns at least 1 share of a company's stock.
They will talk about:
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Inventory management: to order, store and use company's inventory more efficiently.
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Acquisitions: to expand the company by buying other companies.
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Borrowing policy: to facilitate the process of borrowing the money. They might use a line of credit with a bank.
A line of credit = a pre-approved loan with a limit from a financial institution.
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Share buybacks: to decide whether they should buy stock back or not from shareholders.
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Large institutions: to find out who is buying the company shares from shareholders. They might be insurance companies, mutual funds, etc.
This is finance.